release: v0.39.0 — security hardening, 12 fixes (#171)

* Security: harden auth, CSRF, SSRF, XSS, and env race conditions

Twelve fixes from a full security audit:

CRITICAL
- Add CSRF Origin/Referer validation on all POST endpoints
  (prevents cross-origin abuse of self-update, settings, file ops)

HIGH
- Unify password hashing: config.py now uses PBKDF2 (600k iters)
  instead of single-iteration SHA-256
- Add per-IP rate limiting on login (5 attempts/60s, 429 on excess)

MEDIUM
- Validate session IDs as hex-only before filesystem operations
  (prevents path traversal via crafted session ID)
- SSRF: resolve DNS before private-IP check in model fetching
  (prevents DNS rebinding to internal services)
- Warn loudly when binding non-loopback without password set
- SSE env var mutations: wrap sync chat + streaming restore in _ENV_LOCK
- Force Content-Disposition:attachment for HTML/XHTML/SVG uploads
  (prevents stored XSS via uploaded files)

LOW
- Extend HMAC session signature from 64 to 128 bits
- Add resolve()+relative_to() check on skills path construction
- Set Secure flag on session cookie when connection is HTTPS
- Sanitize exception messages to strip filesystem paths

No breaking changes. All fixes are backward-compatible.

* fix: use getattr for Secure cookie SSL detection

handler.request.getpeercert raises AttributeError on plain sockets
(non-SSL). Use getattr(..., None) to safely check for SSL.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* tests: add sprint 29 security hardening coverage (PR #171)

33 tests covering all 12 security fixes:
- CSRF origin/referer validation
- Login rate limiting (5 attempts/60s)
- Session ID hex validation (path traversal prevention)
- Error path sanitization (_sanitize_error)
- Secure cookie getattr safety
- HMAC signature length (64->128 bit)
- Skills path traversal prevention
- Content-Disposition for HTML/SVG/XHTML
- PBKDF2 password hashing verification
- Non-loopback startup warning
- SSRF DNS guard code presence
- _ENV_LOCK export from streaming module

* release: v0.39.0 — security hardening, 12 fixes (#171)

---------

Co-authored-by: betamod <matthew.sloly@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nathan Esquenazi <nesquena@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

server.py

@@ -61,6 +61,14 @@ def main() -> None:
 
     print_startup_config()
 
+    # Security: warn if binding non-loopback without authentication
+    from api.auth import is_auth_enabled
+    if HOST not in ('127.0.0.1', '::1', 'localhost') and not is_auth_enabled():
+        print(f'[!!] WARNING: Binding to {HOST} with NO PASSWORD SET.', flush=True)
+        print(f'     Anyone on the network can access your filesystem and agent.', flush=True)
+        print(f'     Set a password via Settings or HERMES_WEBUI_PASSWORD env var.', flush=True)
+        print(f'     To suppress: bind to 127.0.0.1 or set a password.', flush=True)
+
     ok, missing, errors = verify_hermes_imports()
     if not ok and _HERMES_FOUND:
         print(f'[!!] Warning: Hermes agent found but missing modules: {missing}', flush=True)